Der freie Wille aus neurobiologischer Sicht

Einleitung Der freie Wille ist ein Konzept, das seit Jahrhunderten im Bereich der Theologie und der Philosophie kontrovers diskutiert wird. Während er traditionell als Grundlage menschlicher Autonomie verstanden wird, legt die neurobiologische Forschung nahe, dass unser freier Wille deutlich eingeschränkter ist, als wir glauben. Diese Sichtweise stellt den freien Willen nicht vollständig infrage, sondern schränkt … weiterlesen ›

Aspekte der Befreiung aus einer sado-masochistischen Symbiose: die Ansätze von J. Lacan und M. Mahler im Vergleich

Lacans Ansatz Lacans Konzept der Psychoanalyse, besonders seine Vorstellung des „Spiegels“, des „Realem“, „Symbolischem“ und „Imaginärem“, sowie seine Theorien über die Bildung des Subjekts, beinhalten eine latente Fixierung auf die frühe Beziehung des Kindes zur Mutter, die oft als symbiotisch und potenziell sado-masochistisch charakterisiert wird. Diese Fixierung hat weitreichende Implikationen für die psychoanalytische Praxis und … weiterlesen ›

Freuds Instanzenmodell und seine Vorläufer bei Platon, Schopenhauer und Nietzsche

Platon und Freud Zu den Lebensdaten: Platon lebte von 428 bis 348 v. Chr. Sigmund Freud lebte von 1856 bis 1939. Platos Konzept der dreiteiligen Seele und Freuds Instanzenmodell (1923) weisen interessante Parallelen auf, auch wenn sie in unterschiedlichen historischen und theoretischen Kontexten entstanden sind. Beide Theorien versuchen, die komplexe Natur des menschlichen Geistes und … weiterlesen ›

Der Kritische Rationalismus als Herausforderung für die Psychoanalyse

Einleitung Der Kritische Rationalismus ist eine philosophische Strömung, die wesentlich von Karl Popper (1902-1994) geprägt wurde. Popper war ein ausgebildeter Physik- und Mathematiklehrer und befasste sich vor allem mit ideologiekritischer Wissenschaftsgeschichte. Er war ein eminent politisch denkender Mensch und in seinem Wirken und Forschen geleitet von einem aufklärerischen antidogmatischen Wissenschaftsverständnis. Ein Dialog mit dem Kritischen … weiterlesen ›

Grundfunktionen der Psychosomatik

Einleitung Fast alle Erkrankungen können einen psychosomatischen Hintergrund haben, deren Einflussfaktoren aber nur im Einzelnen zu erforschen und im Rahmen eines psychosomatischen Interviews zu klären wären. Auf jeden Fall bedeutet Psychosomatik nicht, die Ursache wäre immer einseitig im Psychischen zu suchen und zu finden. Die Verhältnisse sind leider etwas komplizierter und müssen deshalb gemäß ihrer … weiterlesen ›

Ich und Umwelt

Einleitung Die Beziehung zwischen dem Individuum und seiner menschlichen Umwelt ist vielschichtig und kann durch verschiedene soziale und persönliche Funktionen beschrieben werden. In diesem Beitrag werde ich diese Beziehung anhand der Kategorien Schutzobjekte, Triebobjekte, Aversionsobjekte, Freunde, Familie, Verwandte, Arbeitsbeziehungen und Nachbarn struktur-funktional analysieren. Schutzobjekte Schutzobjekte in meiner Umwelt sind jene Menschen oder Tiere, für die … weiterlesen ›

Psychotherapiejargon: Arbeit an der Struktur

Einleitung Das Konzept des „Arbeitens an der Struktur“ in der Tiefenpsychologie und Psychoanalyse bezieht sich auf therapeutische Ansätze, die darauf abzielen, die grundlegenden psychischen Strukturen eines Individuums zu stabilisieren oder positiv zu beeinflussen. Dies ist insbesondere von Bedeutung bei der Behandlung von Menschen mit psychischer Instabilität und bei Patienten mit psychosomatischen Erkrankungen. Problematik des Begriffs … weiterlesen ›

Funktionen und Logik des Traums

Einleitung In diesem Beitrag sollen die wichtigsten Funktionen und die Logik von Träumen untersucht. Der Traum rückt jetzt wieder mehr ins Zentrum der Aufmerksamkeit, nachdem auch die Kognitionswissenschaften den Traum als Forschungsobjekt für sich entdeckt haben. Zwar gesteht man Träumen von dieser Seite jetzt eine Funktion im Sinne eines Evolutionsvorteils zu, betrachtet aber weiter eine … weiterlesen ›

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